Frequently Asked Questions About Keloid Formation

Keloids are a common concern for patients seeking scar treatment. At the International Keloid & Scar Treatment Center in Orlando, FL, we specialize in diagnosing, managing, and reducing keloid scars using state-of-the-art techniques. Here are answers to the most frequently asked questions about keloid formation.

What Is a Keloid?

A keloid is an overgrowth of scar tissue that develops after the skin has healed from an injury. Unlike typical scars, keloids grow beyond the original wound site and don’t shrink over time. They can appear as raised, firm, shiny, and sometimes itchy or painful masses on the skin.

How Common Are Keloids?

Keloids affect roughly 10% of the population, but they’re significantly more common in people with darker skin tones. According to the National Institutes of Health, people of African, Hispanic, and Asian descent are at a higher risk, with incidence rates as high as 16% in some populations.

What Causes Keloids to Form?

Keloids result from the body producing too much collagen during the wound-healing process. Common triggers include:

• Surgical incisions
• Body piercings or tattoos
• Acne scars
• Cuts, burns, or other minor skin injuries

Even small wounds can lead to keloid formation in genetically predisposed individuals.

Are Keloids Dangerous?

Keloids are non-cancerous and not life-threatening. However, they can cause physical discomfort, such as itching, tightness, or tenderness. In some cases, large keloids may restrict movement or lead to emotional distress, especially when they appear in visible areas like the face or neck.

Who Is Most Likely to Develop Keloids?

Several risk factors increase your chance of developing keloids:

• Genetics: If your parents have keloids, you are more likely to develop them.
• Age: Most keloids develop between the ages of 10 and 30.
• Skin Type: Darker skin tones have a higher likelihood of keloid formation.
• Wound Type: Piercings and surgical scars are common sources.

Can Keloids Be Prevented?

While you can’t change your genetic risk, some preventive steps include:

• Avoid unnecessary skin trauma (e.g., piercings or tattoos).
• Use pressure earrings or silicone sheets after surgery if you’re high-risk.
• Consult a specialist before cosmetic procedures.

At our Orlando center, we offer preventive strategies for patients with a history of keloids.

How Are Keloids Treated?

We offer a range of evidence-based treatments, including:

• Corticosteroid Injections – reduce inflammation and size
• Cryotherapy – freezes the scar tissue
• Laser Therapy – smooths texture and reduces pigmentation
• Surgical Removal – followed by radiation or medication to reduce recurrence
• Superficial radiation therapy using the SRT-100+™ system
• Silicone Gel Sheets – flatten and soften the scar over time

No single treatment works for everyone, so we develop customized plans based on each patient’s unique case.

Can Keloids Come Back After Treatment?

Yes, unfortunately, keloids have a high recurrence rate. Studies show that even with treatment, keloids may return in up to 50–100% of cases, especially if not followed up with maintenance care. That’s why our center emphasizes post-treatment care and monitoring.

Why Choose Our Center?

The International Keloid & Scar Treatment Center in Orlando, FL combines advanced medical expertise with compassionate care. We specialize in treating tough, recurring keloids and offer both medical and cosmetic solutions tailored to your needs.

If you’re dealing with painful or unsightly keloids, we’re here to help. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and start your journey toward clearer, healthier skin.