What Causes Keloid Scars?

Keloid scars are a common skin condition that can occur after any kind of injury, including surgery, burns, piercings and even acne. They are characterized by thick, raised and sometimes itchy skin patches extending beyond the original wound’s boundaries. While keloid scars are not harmful, they can be unsightly and cause discomfort or self-consciousness for those who experience them.

The International Keloid & Scar Treatment Center in Orlando, Florida, can help you explore the cause of your keloid scars, recommend methods of prevention and offer removal options.

Your Body and Keloids

The exact cause of keloid scars is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to an overproduction of collagen in the skin. Collagen is a protein that gives skin strength and elasticity, and when an excess amount is produced, it can lead to the formation of keloid scars.

Genetics play a significant role in the development of keloid scars. People with a family history of keloids are more likely to develop them than those without. This suggests that there may be a genetic predisposition to the condition. Additionally, people of certain ethnicities, such as African Americans, Hispanics and Asians, are more prone to keloid scarring than others.

Hormonal changes can also contribute to the formation of keloid scars. During puberty, pregnancy and menopause, hormonal fluctuations can affect the body’s production of collagen, which may increase the risk of keloid formation. Hormonal therapies, such as birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy, may also increase the risk of keloid scarring.

Certain skin conditions, such as acne or eczema, can also increase the risk of keloid formation. This is because these conditions can cause inflammation in the skin, which can lead to an overproduction of collagen. Additionally, any kind of skin injury, such as a cut or burn, can trigger the formation of keloid scars.

Preventing Keloid Scars

Preventing keloid scars can be challenging, but some steps can be taken to reduce the risk of developing them. One of the most essential things is avoiding unnecessary skin injury, such as piercings or tattoos. If you do need to have surgery or another medical procedure, be sure to discuss the risk of keloid scarring with your doctor beforehand.

Another way to prevent keloids is to keep your skin healthy and moisturized. This can help to reduce inflammation and promote healing, which may decrease the risk of keloid formation. Additionally, avoiding sun exposure and using sunscreen can help to protect your skin and prevent damage that may lead to keloid scarring.

Keloid scars are a common skin condition that various factors can cause. While they are not harmful, they can be unsightly and cause discomfort. If you are at risk for keloid scarring, avoid unnecessary skin injuries, keep your skin healthy and discuss the risk with a specialist at The International Keloid & Scar Treatment Center in Orlando. We are happy to answer your questions and provide information and treatment for patients worldwide.